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Cacti Data Input methods that call a script can be exploited in ways that a non-administrator can perform damage to either files owned by the poller account, and in cases where someone runs the Cacti poller as root, can compromise the operating system allowing attackers to exploit your infrastructure. 可以以某種方式利用調用腳本的Cacti Data Input方法,使非管理員可以破壞輪詢器帳戶擁有的任何文件,並且在有人以root用戶身份運行Cacti輪詢器的情況下,可以破壞操作系統,使攻擊者能夠利用您的基礎架構。
Therefore, several versions ago, Cacti was enhanced to provide Whitelist capabilities on the these types of Data Input Methods. Though this does secure Cacti more thoroughly, it does increase the amount of work required by the Cacti administrator to import and manage Templates and Packages. 因此,在多個版本之前,Cacti進行了增強,可以在這些類型的數據輸入法上提供白名單功能。儘管這樣做確實可以更徹底地保護Cacti,但是它確實增加了Cacti管理員導入和管理模板和軟件包所需的工作量。
The way that the Whitelisting works is that when you first import a Data Input Method, or you re-import a Data Input Method, and the script and or arguments change in any way, the Data Input Method, and all the corresponding Data Sources will be immediatly disabled until the administrator validates that the Data Input Method is valid. 白名單的工作方式是,當您首次導入數據輸入法或重新導入數據輸入法,並且腳本和/或參數以任何方式發生變化時,數據輸入法以及所有相應的數據源都會立即禁用,直到管理員確認數據輸入法有效。
To make identifying Data Input Methods in this state, we have provided a validation script in Cacti's CLI directory that can be run with the following options: 為了在此狀態下識別數據輸入法,我們在Cacti的CLI目錄中提供了一個驗證腳本,該腳本可以使用以下選項運行:
This script option will search for any Data Input Methods that are currently banned and provide details as to why. 該腳本選項將搜索當前禁止的任何數據輸入方法,並提供有關原因的詳細信息。
This script option un-ban the Data Input Methods that are currently banned. 此腳本選項取消禁止當前禁止的數據輸入法。
This script option will re-enable any disabled Data Sources. 此腳本選項將重新啟用所有禁用的數據源。
It is strongly suggested that you update your config.php to enable this feature by uncommenting the <b>$input_whitelist</b> variable and then running the three CLI script options above after the web based install has completed. 強烈建議您通過取消註釋<b>$ input_whitelist</b>變量並在基於Web的安裝完成後運行上面的三個CLI腳本選項來更新config.php以啟用此功能。
Check the Checkbox below to acknowledge that you have read and understand this security concern 選中下面的複選框以確認您已閱讀並理解此安全問題
I have read this statement 我已閱讀此聲明
Default Profile 默認配置文件
Please select the default Data Source Profile to be used for polling sources. This is the maximum amount of time between scanning devices for information so the lower the polling interval, the more work is placed on the Cacti Server host. Also, select the intended, or configured Cron interval that you wish to use for Data Collection. 請選擇用於輪詢源的默認數據源配置文件。這是掃描設備之間獲取信息的最長時間,因此輪詢間隔越小,Cacti Server主機上的工作就越多。此外,選擇要用於數據收集的預期或配置的Cron間隔。
Cron Interval Cron 間隔
Default Automation Network 默認自動化網絡
Cacti can automatically scan the network once installation has completed. This will utilise the network range below to work out the range of IPs that can be scanned. A predefined set of options are defined for scanning which include using both 'public' and 'private' communities. 安裝完成後,仙人掌可以自動掃描網絡。這將利用下面的網絡範圍來計算可掃描的IP範圍。為掃描定義了一組預定義的選項,包括使用“公共”和“私人”社區。
If your devices require a different set of options to be used first, you may define them below and they will be utilized before the defaults 如果您的設備需要先使用一組不同的選項,您可以在下面定義它們,它們將在默認值之前使用
All options may be adjusted post installation 安裝後可以調整所有選項
Default Options 默認選項
Scan Mode 掃描模式
Network Range 網絡範圍
Additional Defaults 附加默認值
Additional SNMP Options 其他SNMP選項
Error Locating Profiles 查找配置文件時出錯
The installation cannot continue because no profiles could be found. 安裝無法繼續,因為找不到配置文件。
This may occur if you have a blank database and have not yet imported the cacti.sql file 如果您有一個空數據庫並且尚未導入cacti.sql文件,則可能會發生這種情況
Template Setup 模板設置
Please select the Device Templates that you wish to update during the Upgrade. 選擇要從Cacti導出的模板類型。
Updating Templates that you have already made modifications to is not advisable. The Upgrade of the Templates will NOT remove modifications to Graph and Data Templates, and can lead to unexpected behavior. However, if you have not made changes to any Graph, Data Query, or Data Template, reimporting the Package should not have any affect. In that case, you would have to 'Sync Graphs' to from the Templates after update. 不建議更新您已經修改過的模板。模板的升級不會刪除對圖形和數據模板的修改,並可能導致意外行為。但是,如果您沒有對任何圖形、數據查詢或數據模板進行更改,則重新導入包應該沒有任何影響。在這種情況下,您必須在更新後從模板“同步圖表”。
Please select the Device Templates that you wish to use after the Install. If you Operating System is Windows, you need to ensure that you select the 'Windows Device' Template. If your Operating System is Linux/UNIX, make sure you select the 'Local Linux Machine' Device Template. 請在安裝後選擇您要使用的設備模板。如果操作系統是Windows,則需要確保選擇“Windows設備”模板。如果您的操作系統是Linux / UNIX,請確保選擇“本地Linux計算機”設備模板。
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This translation Propagated Translated Cacti/core (v1.2.x)
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String information

Source string location
lib/installer.php:2495
String age
2 years ago
Source string age
3 years ago
Translation file
locales/po/zh-TW.po, string 3508